Bob Drogin und Borzou Daragahi fassen heute in der LAT die Pläne verschiedener arabischer und Golf-Staaten zusammen, etwas eigene Nuklearprogramme zu starten.
The International Atomic Energy Agency sent the team of nuclear experts to Riyadh, the Saudi capital, to advise the Gulf Cooperation Council on building nuclear energy plants. Together, the council members — Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the seven sheikdoms of the United Arab Emirates — control nearly half the world’s known oil reserves.
Other nations that have said they plan to construct civilian nuclear reactors or have sought technical assistance and advice from the IAEA, the Vienna-based United Nations nuclear watchdog agency, in the last year include Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Turkey and Yemen, as well as several North African nations.
Das iranische Iranprogramm wirft einen Schatten auf die Überlegungen der Nachbarn.
“There is no doubt that countries around the gulf are worried … about whether Iran is seeking nuclear weapons,” Gregory L. Schulte, the U.S. representative to U.N. agencies in Vienna, said in an interview. “They’re worried about whether it will prompt a nuclear arms race in the region, which would be to no one’s benefit.”
Sie sagen es aber nicht so offen wie die USA, die aus der Besorgnis der Region eigenes Kapital zu schlagen versuchen, in dem sie vor einem nuklearen Wettrüsten warnen, sollte Teheran nicht gestoppt werden.
“We have the right if the Iranians are going to insist on their right to develop their civilian nuclear program,” said Mustafa Alani, a security expert at the Gulf Research Center, a think tank based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. “We tell the Iranians, ‘We have no problem with you developing civilian nuclear energy, but if you’re going to turn your nuclear program into a weapons program, we’ll do the same.’ “
Der Iran ist aber nicht der einzige Grund, warum auch am Golf Nuklearenergie an Popularität gewinnt.
Advocates argue that the gulf states need nuclear energy despite their vast oil and natural gas reserves.
The region’s growing economies suffer occasional summer power outages, and the parched climate makes the nations there susceptible to water shortages, which can be offset by the energy-intensive processing of seawater.
“The promising future of nuclear energy in electricity generation and desalination can make it a source for meeting increasing needs,” Abdulrahman Attiya, the Kuwaiti head of the Gulf Cooperation Council, told the group this week in Riyadh.
Befremdliche Töne für manche deutsche Ohren.